Safety of Women Essay Example for Free

Wellbeing of Women Essay It is critical that post trial supervisors build up a commonality with the necessities and wellbeing worries of ladies who are mishandled, and become mindful of the dangers ladies face while waiting on the post trial process oversight. For instance, an abuser may utilize the probation condition as another approach to manhandle her by taking steps to dishonestly assert a probation infringement to her post trial supervisor, or by compelling her to submit an unlawful demonstration and afterward detailing it (Crager et al., 2003). At the point when a post trial agent discovers that a lady probationer is manhandled, the official ought to apply similar standards for working with ladies who are not probationers (NYS PDVIP, 2005). In the event that a lady who is mishandled has not had contact with abusive behavior at home projects, post trial agents can assume a key job in giving data and referrals to aggressive behavior at home administrations. A post trial supervisor might be the principal individual that has ever said to her: You dont have the right to be mishandled. Its not your shortcoming, and theres nothing you have done to cause the maltreatment. Post trial supervisors have a duty to promise ladies that they are not the only one with their encounters: Im worried about you, and when you are prepared, help is accessible. At the point when post trial supervisors give referrals, it is vital to comprehend that her possible hesitance or reluctance to take hotline/advocate contact data might be identified with a worry for her own security. Her abuser might be hanging tight for her in the parking garage, experience her handbag or pockets, and utilize that abusive behavior at home program contact number as moti vation to proceed or potentially raise his maltreatment (NYSCADV, 2004b). It is additionally significant for post trial supervisors to submit their general direction to ladies who are manhandled concerning what their abusers activities mean. For instance, an abuser may have offered expressions to show that a womans hazard is high (for example The following blossoms youll get will be the point at which you are in the ground). Post trial agents can likewise help ladies in recognizing and understanding perilous and possibly illicit following practices including undesirable calls, letters, endowments, blossoms, email, texts, or faxes. A stalker may likewise follow her or appear at places she frequents (home, work, school, and so forth.), make verbal, composed, or inferred dangers coordinated at her, her companions or family, or vandalize her property. Increasingly outrageous demonstrations of following may likewise incorporate attacks or different demonstrations of savagery, including rape, coordinated at her, a close relative, or somebody she knows (NYSCADV, 2004b). Post trial agents bolster the wellbeing of ladies by giving referrals to household violenceprograms to help with finishing a security plan. On the off chance that a lady decides not to contact an abusive behavior at home promoter, post trial agents can assist her with looking into her dangers and make a fundamental wellbeing plan (See Appendix B for contemplations for building up a primer security plan), including getting some information about weapons accessible to the wrongdoer, just as his entrance to the youngsters (NYSCADV, 2004b). Despite the degree of offense or conviction, post trial agents should cease from limiting the abusers potential to dispense genuine physical injury. All aggressive behavior at home cases ought to be considered as possible crimes, especially during detachment or after a lady who is manhandled ends the relationship (NYS PDVIP, 2005). Post trial agents are likewise getting mindful of the potential for arrangement with abusers who are not under management . These abusers may endeavor to turn into a partner of post trial agents so as to keep up force and power over the lady who is mishandled. To counter these endeavors at compulsion, probation is progressively directing Pre-Sentence Investigations (PSIs) in all abusive behavior at home cases. In the event that there are deficient assets to do this in all cases, PSIs ought to be led on any situation where the litigant may have a background marked by exploitation by the supposed casualty in the introducing case. The PSI ought to incorporate explicit inquiries regarding the historical backdrop of exploitation and force and control elements in the relationship (NYS PDVIP, 2005) (See Appendix C for a rundown of general rules for post trial agents who administer ladies who are mishandled). Extra techniques for administering ladies who are manhandled incorporate the accompanying: 1. Know and follow the departmental privacy strategy in regards to utilization of data about the lady who is manhandled, including her contact data. Advise the lady who is mishandled of the approach from the start contact, and again as vital all through the oversight procedure. It is significant for her to comprehend what will occur with any data she may give to her post trial supervisor (e.g., Will it be written for her situation document? Will a manager see it? Will it be submitted to the appointed authority in a report? Will her abuser or his lawyer approach it?) 2. Make a sheltered domain for ladies who are mishandled to uncover their encounters of misuse in the event that they pick. Consider showing aggressive behavior at home banners in the probation office and have nearby abusive behavior at home program handouts and flyers accessible as a noticeable method to show that the official and the division take residential violenceseriously. 3. Clarify the details of the Orders and Conditions of Probation, the job of a post trial agent, and any extra pertinent organization approaches. Completely clarify the results of infringement of the Orders and Conditions of Probation, and other probationer commitments. 4. Guarantee the lady who is mishandled that she isn't liable for her abusers conduct. The decision to mishandle rests just with the abuser. 5. Try not to utilize her abuser as a guarantee contact. This may inadvertently strengthen and approve his capacity and command over her and acquaint problematic data with her case. 6. It is fundamental to comprehend that the choices ladies make might be founded on basic endurance systems. Ladies who are manhandled are continually assessing their dangers, and from everyday their needs and security concerns may change. 7. Ask the lady who is manhandled to distinguish how to get in touch with her such that bolsters her wellbeing. Try not to start contact with the lady who is mishan dled while her abuser is available. 8. Guarantee that the lady who is mishandled has contact data for the nearby aggressive behavior at home program. Help her in distinguishing her security concerns. 9. Talk about security issues for the post trial agent and the lady who is mishandled that may affect home contacts, hands on work, or guarantee contacts (e.g., if the abuser lives with the lady who is manhandled, plan a home contact with her when the abuser isn't at home). 10. Address different requirements of ladies who are manhandled including work, childcare, lodging issues, substance misuse treatment, and so forth 11. Try not to guarantee the lady who is manhandled anything you will most likely be unable to convey. Try not to guarantee her of her security (NYSCADV, 2003; NYS PDVIP, 2004) (See Appendix D for an agenda for probation contact with survivors of aggressive behavior at home). Cooperation with Domestic Violence Advocates and Referrals to Domestic Violence Programs. Post trial supervisors are building solid joint efforts with abusive behavior at home promoters. Subsequently, they have a more noteworthy cognizance of the risks that ladies face, and a more extensive comprehension of decisions ladies make which are grounded in basic endurance systems. The job of supporters, which are utilized by customary abusive behavior at home projects (situated in, or connected with, not-for-benefit, non-administrative offices), is characterized by the requirements what's more, wants of ladies who are mishandled. The larger objectives of backers are to help and reinforce womens privacy and choices, and furnish them with data. The loyalty of promoters lies exclusively with ladies who are manhandled, which is unmistakable from casualty witness contacts (additionally at times alluded to as supporters) that might be utilized by lead prosecutors workplaces, law implementation offices, and other framework based projects. Truth be told, backers might be called upon to speak to the interests of ladies who are mishandled to different people or potentially organizations. Supporters and abusive behavior at home projects are a significant asset for post trial supervisors and divisions and the other way around, and this reliant relationship ought to be empowered, fortified, and formalized as an important piece of an organized network reaction to abusive behavior at home. Supporter probation coordinated efforts can reinforce cases and fundamentally bolster s ecurity of ladies from multiple points of view. Supporters can help with clarifying the probation procedure, help ladies who are manhandled comprehend what post trial supervisors and divisions do, and audit probation records and administrative work with ladies who are mishandled. Furthermore, backers can help get ready ladies who are mishandled for gatherings with probation, and might have the option to go to gatherings to offer extra help (NYS PDVIP, 2004, NYS PDVIP, 2005)[3]. Post trial agents can limit the possibly risky repercussions of unintended results of oversight rehearses, by creating and keeping up coordinated efforts with advocates in regards to wellbeing issues. In this way, intercessions actualized by post trial agents can concentrate on helping ladies who are mishandled investigate and assess accessible alternatives, settle on educated choices, structure starter security designs that reflect womens necessities and objectives, and encourage willful association in aggressive behavior at home administrations (State of New York, 1998). At each chance, post trial agents should make accessible hotline numbers, contact data, and depictions of locally accessible aggressive behavior at home projects and administrations to ladies who are mishandled. In any case, looking for help from an abusive behavior at home program, getting a request for assurance, or choosing to leave an abuser possibly sounds good to a lady when, on balance, it lessens the genera l dangers that she and her kids face. Casualty security ought to stay central when there might be contending interests or an apparent advantage of a program, strategy, convention, or method. Accomplishing this

A person I would like to become

Everyone goes about existence being whatever he is or doing whatever he should be, however in the innermost self, everybody has a yearning †an aching to be another person other than acting naturally. ‘What would you like to be’ is a regularly posed inquiry. If I somehow happened to be asked whom I need to be, in any event for as brief a period as one day, my answer would be Mother Teresa. Mother Teresa’s life is the thing that I would call an ideal life. To leave one’s own nation and individuals and go to an absolutely outsider province at a young age to serve the oppressed individuals requires huge quality and confidence. Mother Teresa was an encapsulation of immaculateness, love, and magnanimity. Mother Teresa, as everybody knows, needed to persevere through a great deal of tribulations since she began from totally nothing.â Yet her affection and empathy for poor people and dismissed made her adhere to her errand. It's not possible for anyone to envision the quality and assurance housed in the delicate body. She was an honored soul with a dream, and it was her confidence in God and humankind that propped her up ahead with her respectable undertaking. It is a shelter to try and know her. Thus, on the off chance that there is one individual who I would need to be, at that point undoubtedly, it would be Mother Teresa. Indeed, even at the pinnacle of her fame, Mother Teresa was basic and modest.â That an individual can in any case be so basic amidst all the prominence puzzles me. Her life had a purpose.â Mother Teresa has made the lives of endless individuals worth living.â Known additionally as â€Å"Saint of the Gutters,† Mother Teresa began a request for nuns, the Missionaries of Charity in Calcutta and the quality developed from 12 sisters to more than 3000 in only 50 years. To see God in the entirety of His creation, particularly poor people, the oppressed, the ignored, is something uncommon, and it is this irregularity in her which motivated me even more, and I would grasp any chance to be Mother Teresa, at any rate for a briefâ period. Reference The Mother Teresa of Calcutta Memorial page, [Electronic Version] Retrieved on June 4, 2005, from http://www.catholic.net            Â

Grow Your Influencer Outreach with a Simple PR Funnel - Focus

Grow Your Influencer Outreach with a Simple PR Funnel - Focus Influencer outreach is all about building positive, long-term relationships with bloggers and journalists. Long gone are the days of sending out a ‘Dear nameless’ email to the world and beyond, expecting your press release to lead to something. Building up contacts and working on outreach takes time. But once you’ve gone to all that effort to gather direct email addresses, topic interests and submission instructions, you need to make sure that your contact details are secure and well-organized. So here’s where an influencer outreach funnel comes in. Using a MeisterTask project board you can visually display all of your contacts in one place, then organize, filter and tag contacts depending on their interests, accessibility and relationship with your company. So without further ado, heres some insight into how we organize our contacts and influencer outreach at MeisterLabs. Setting Up The Funnel Once we’ve created a new project on MeisterTask and named it (creatively) PR Funnel, we start setting up the different sections, categorizing our contacts by our existing relationship with them. The sections in our PR Funnel include: Potential lead = someone who’s written about topics related to our tools previously In contact = we’re currently communicating with them about an article Due to write = they already have an article about us in progress Wrote about us = unsurprisingly, theyve written about us previously   Ambassador / friend = theyre an advocate for the tool and write about us without us asking them to General news / tips / submissions = details for submissions to columns, blogs, OpEds etc. Turning Your Contacts Into Tasks The next step is  to start filling out your funnel so we can use it for influencer outreach. We begin by adding new contacts to the ‘potential lead’ section  unless we’ve already gotten in touch with them. We then add all of the relevant details to each contact, as a reminder to ourselves and to make sure that the rest of our team are on the same page. These details include: Task Title = contact name and publication if appropriate Notes = email address, short author bio including details of what they like to write about, information on how to pitch and relevant links e.g. where they’ve previously mentioned us Tag = tags can be used to filter contacts by topic (e.g. education, productivity, startups), language spoken (EN, DE) and product which they are or could be interested in (if you have multiple products) Assignee = potential leads can be unassigned but if a specific team member is already in touch, make sure to assign the task to them so that other members of your team won’t cross wires Checklist = use a predefined checklist to ensure you follow the necessary steps to build a relationship with the person (more on this checklist later) or pitch an article. You can easily move contacts between the sections as your relationship with them changes. For example, if a potential lead  writes an article about you, you would move them into the have written section. Or if the lead mentions you a few more times in their articles, praising your product and stating that they use it regularly, perhaps its time to move them into the Ambassador section.   Grow Your Influencer Outreach It goes without saying that it’s always great to reach out to new contacts and build new relationships with journalists and bloggers. In order to reach out to new contacts, we use our  potential lead and general submission sections. There are many ways to find potential leads. One way is by reading articles about other companies in the same sector, or posts on similar topics to our product area and/or content focus. We then have a look at who wrote the article to see if the author could be interested in writing a piece about our company or product as well. At MeisterLabs we have five steps that we follow when doing influencer outreach, so we include these as a predefined checklist within each contact task. You can set this up in your project settings. Our checklist includes: Following on Twitter Favoriting and retweeting 3 of their tweets Commenting on 2 of their articles Reaching out via email Following up via email if we don’t receive a response. We also tag our contacts by which of our products, if either, they’ve previously written about, so we’re able to reach out about our second product too, asking if they’d like to try it. Offer exclusives! We’ve created a Top 10 tag in our funnel to categorize the contacts we gain best coverage with. This means that when we have a large story to pitch, we’re able to filter by the Top 10 tag and target these contacts, or perhaps just one contact in order to offer an exclusive. In our experience, this sort of targeted influencer outreach works a lot better than sending out blind emails and potentially ending up in someones junk folder. So there’s a bit of insight into how we conduct infuencer outreach here at MeisterLabs with a  PR funnel to organize our contacts and plan our future outreach, using MeisterTask. As always, feel free to ask questions and let us know how you get on in the comments below. Get started on your own outreach funnel Sign-up for MeisterTask Try it free! Sign-up for MeisterTask Grow Your Influencer Outreach with a Simple PR Funnel - Focus Influencer outreach is all about building positive, long-term relationships with bloggers and journalists. Long gone are the days of sending out a ‘Dear nameless’ email to the world and beyond, expecting your press release to lead to something. Building up contacts and working on outreach takes time. But once you’ve gone to all that effort to gather direct email addresses, topic interests and submission instructions, you need to make sure that your contact details are secure and well-organized. So here’s where an influencer outreach funnel comes in. Using a MeisterTask project board you can visually display all of your contacts in one place, then organize, filter and tag contacts depending on their interests, accessibility and relationship with your company. So without further ado, heres some insight into how we organize our contacts and influencer outreach at MeisterLabs. Setting Up The Funnel Once we’ve created a new project on MeisterTask and named it (creatively) PR Funnel, we start setting up the different sections, categorizing our contacts by our existing relationship with them. The sections in our PR Funnel include: Potential lead = someone who’s written about topics related to our tools previously In contact = we’re currently communicating with them about an article Due to write = they already have an article about us in progress Wrote about us = unsurprisingly, theyve written about us previously   Ambassador / friend = theyre an advocate for the tool and write about us without us asking them to General news / tips / submissions = details for submissions to columns, blogs, OpEds etc. Turning Your Contacts Into Tasks The next step is  to start filling out your funnel so we can use it for influencer outreach. We begin by adding new contacts to the ‘potential lead’ section  unless we’ve already gotten in touch with them. We then add all of the relevant details to each contact, as a reminder to ourselves and to make sure that the rest of our team are on the same page. These details include: Task Title = contact name and publication if appropriate Notes = email address, short author bio including details of what they like to write about, information on how to pitch and relevant links e.g. where they’ve previously mentioned us Tag = tags can be used to filter contacts by topic (e.g. education, productivity, startups), language spoken (EN, DE) and product which they are or could be interested in (if you have multiple products) Assignee = potential leads can be unassigned but if a specific team member is already in touch, make sure to assign the task to them so that other members of your team won’t cross wires Checklist = use a predefined checklist to ensure you follow the necessary steps to build a relationship with the person (more on this checklist later) or pitch an article. You can easily move contacts between the sections as your relationship with them changes. For example, if a potential lead  writes an article about you, you would move them into the have written section. Or if the lead mentions you a few more times in their articles, praising your product and stating that they use it regularly, perhaps its time to move them into the Ambassador section.   Grow Your Influencer Outreach It goes without saying that it’s always great to reach out to new contacts and build new relationships with journalists and bloggers. In order to reach out to new contacts, we use our  potential lead and general submission sections. There are many ways to find potential leads. One way is by reading articles about other companies in the same sector, or posts on similar topics to our product area and/or content focus. We then have a look at who wrote the article to see if the author could be interested in writing a piece about our company or product as well. At MeisterLabs we have five steps that we follow when doing influencer outreach, so we include these as a predefined checklist within each contact task. You can set this up in your project settings. Our checklist includes: Following on Twitter Favoriting and retweeting 3 of their tweets Commenting on 2 of their articles Reaching out via email Following up via email if we don’t receive a response. We also tag our contacts by which of our products, if either, they’ve previously written about, so we’re able to reach out about our second product too, asking if they’d like to try it. Offer exclusives! We’ve created a Top 10 tag in our funnel to categorize the contacts we gain best coverage with. This means that when we have a large story to pitch, we’re able to filter by the Top 10 tag and target these contacts, or perhaps just one contact in order to offer an exclusive. In our experience, this sort of targeted influencer outreach works a lot better than sending out blind emails and potentially ending up in someones junk folder. So there’s a bit of insight into how we conduct infuencer outreach here at MeisterLabs with a  PR funnel to organize our contacts and plan our future outreach, using MeisterTask. As always, feel free to ask questions and let us know how you get on in the comments below. Get started on your own outreach funnel Sign-up for MeisterTask Try it free! Sign-up for MeisterTask

Essay on career - 632 Words

Career and Family Report nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The career I chose was Computer Engineer. Computer Engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of computer design and development. They use science and mathematics to develop new kinds of hardware and software and also solve technical problems. Computer engineers usually work as part of a team rather than by themselves. Computer hardware engineers usually design, develop, test and supervise the manufacture of computer hardware- such as chips or device controllers. Software engineers usually research, design, and test operating system software that helps run your computer. Computer engineers usually need a bachelors degree in computer engineering or electrical†¦show more content†¦Computer engineers held about 299,000 jobs in 1998 and that number will continue to rise well into the future (Occupational). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I found a house in Oxford, Ohio. It is a brand new house with four bedrooms, 2.5 baths, full basement, and 3-car garage. It is about 2,200 square feet and sits on a 1.22-acre lot. It is about $194,900 and the monthly mortgage comes to about $1,290.02 (Century21.com). My monthly utilities total about $199 and my homeowners insurance is about $19 a month. We live a nice neighborhood where crime is low and the average age is 22 (move.com). The Oxford school district is similar to the Maple Shade school district; there are not that many students, but they set a high standard on education. Basically, I this is a great house and a great town to raise a family. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;I have a great family. I have a wife, who is an accountant at Computer Science Corporation. I have three children: two boys and a girl. My oldest son, Jack, is 5 years old; my other son, Jordan, is 3 years old; and my youngest child is my daughter, Jill, who is 1 year old. My oldest son is a child prodigy; he is already a junior in high school. My other son, Jordan, is also very intelligent; he enjoys listening to Mozart while he is playing with his toys. My daughter, Jill, is beginning to talk. All of my children are taught to respect their elders, even though Jill and might not understand that conceptShow MoreRelatedMy Career As A Career1283 Words   |  6 Pagesknow what exactly what I wanted to do with a career. I was between two careers trying to figure out what would be best for me. The CIT career would be nice to learn something entirely new and at the same time tie it in with business some how. The problem I was having is trying to figure out what I was going to do with it. Doing the first set of activities in this class allowed me to learn what I really wanted in a job and what I can do with out. My career must allow me freedom to choose what I wantRead MoreCareer Progression And The Career Development795 Words   |  4 Pagesof planning. But career progression and the ability find a job that doesn’t feel like work requires meticulous research and focus. In this guide, we’ll explain career progression and the reasons why it’s so important. We’ll provide a four-step plan to help you develop a plan that guarantees you don’t feel left behind when it comes to achieving your career goals. What is career progression? The concept of career progressing is closely tied to the idea of career development. Career development isRead MorePersonal Career Development : Career Goals1531 Words   |  7 PagesAn individual’s career choice is often influenced by a myriad of different motivations and impulses. Prior to this course, I was quite ignorant of the magnitude these characteristics and traits hold over our professional lives. Career development is very much a division or subset of an individual’s personal development. 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Several assessments will be examined and applied to this plan, such as the Kuder scale, and Meyers Brigg. Specific career counseling theories will al so be applied to the output. Finally, recommendations for Katie will be made to best utilize her assets. Katie is a twenty-three year single Caucasian female with a bachelor’s degree in Psychology

Through the Ages How the Geography Definition Has Changed

Many famous geographers and non-geographers have attempted to define the discipline in a few short words. The concept has also changed throughout the ages, making it difficult to create a concise, universal geography definition for such a dynamic and all-encompassing subject. After all, Earth is a big place with many facets to study. It affects and is affected by the people who live there and use its resources. But basically, geography is the study of the surface of Earth and the people who live there—and all that encompasses. Early Definitions of Geography Geography, a study of Earth, its lands, and its people, started in ancient Greece, with the studys name defined by the scholar and scientist Eratosthenes, who calculated a relatively close approximation of the circumference of Earth. Thus, this academic field started with mapping the land. Greco-Roman astronomer, geographer, and mathematician Ptolemy, living in Alexandria, Egypt, in 150 defined its purpose as providing a view of the whole earth by mapping the location of places. Later, Islamic scholars developed the grid system to make maps more accurately and discovered more of the planets lands. Then, another major development in geography included the use in China of the magnetic compass (invented for divination) for navigation, the earliest known recording of which is 1040. European explorers started using it in the century to follow. Philosopher Immanuel Kant in the mid-1800s summed up the difference between history and geography as history as being when something happened and geography being where certain conditions and features are located. He thought of it more descriptive than a hard, empirical science. Halford Mackinder, a political geographer, included people in his definition of the discipline in 1887, as man in society and local variations in environment. At the time members of Britains Royal Geographic Society wanted to ensure that it was studied in schools as an academic discipline, and Mackinders work aided that aim. 20th-Century Definitions of Geography In the 20th century, Ellen Semple, the first female president of the National Geographical Society, promoted the idea that geography also encompasses how environment apparently controls human behavior including affecting culture and the history of people, which was a controversial view at the time. Professor Harland Barrows, who was influential in establishing the subdisciplines of historical geography and the conservation of natural resources and the environment, in 1923 defined geography as the study of human ecology; adjustment of man to natural surroundings. Geographer Fred Schaefer rejected the idea that geography wasnt a hard science and said in 1953 that the study should include the search for its governing scientific laws, defining the discipline as the science concerned with the formulation of the laws governing the spatial distribution of certain features on the surface of the earth. Throughout the 20th century, more subdisciplines thrived under targeted research. H. C. Darby, a historical geographer, was radical in that his area of interest was geographical change over time. In 1962 he defined geography as both science and art. Social geographer J. O. M. Broek worked in the area of the field of how man affects the earth, not just the other way around, and in 1965 said geographys purpose was to understand the earth as the world of man. Ariid Holt-Jensen, who has been instrumental in the study in subdisciplines of settlement geography as well as environmental, local and regional planning, in  1980 defined geography as study of variations in phenomena from place to place. Geographer Yi-Fu Tuan, who in 1991 defined geography as the study of earth as the home of people, has written about how people think and feel about space and place in a personal sense, from their home and neighborhood to their nation, and how thats affected by time. The Breadth of Geography As you can see from the definitions, geography is challenging to define because it is such a broad and all-encompassing field. It is far more than the study of maps and the physical features of the land because people are influenced and influence the land as well. The field can be divided into two primary areas of study: human geography and physical geography.   Human geography is the study of people in relation to the spaces they inhabit. These spaces can be cities, nations, continents, and regions, or they can be spaces that are defined more by the physical features of the land that contain different groups of people. Some of the areas studied within human geography include cultures, languages, religions, beliefs, political systems, styles of artistic expression, and economic distinctions. These phenomena are analyzed with statistics and demographics in relation to the physical environments in which people live. Physical geography is the branch of the science that is probably more familiar to most of us, for it covers the field of earth science that many of us were introduced to in school. Some of the elements studied in physical geography are climate zones, storms, deserts, mountains, glaciers, soil, rivers and streams, the atmosphere, seasons, ecosystems, the hydrosphere, and much, much more. This article was edited and expanded by Allen Grove.

Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People Free Essays

There is much more to Safeguarding than just protecting children from direct abuse. Any service that works with children and young people knows that they have a much wider responsibility than simply protecting the children from neglect and abuse. An action plan was put in place by Her Majesty’s Government called the ‘Stay Safe’ action plan, and it identifies a number of important features in the wider view of safeguarding including: †¢Keeping children safe from accidents †¢Crime and bullying – This could be helping victims of crime and also helping those that commit crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People or any similar topic only for you Order Now This could also be witness’s that need support Bullying could be racially motivated, cyber, text. Making sure that children and parents are given the information to protect themselves †¢Forced marriages †¢Missing children – This aims to develop an action plan to put the principles set out in The Children’s Society recommendations into action, to initiate an early review of emergency accommodation provision, to consider how local authorities can best provide safe places and ‘breathing spaces’ for young runaways; and revise the Missing from Home and Care guidance, in conjunction with the review of the Children Act 1989 regulations and guidance. †¢Actively promoting their welfare in a healthy and safe environment – The Staying Safe action plan states that it is important that everyone (parents, practitioners, government) work together to create the healthiest, safest environment possible for children and young people to access wherever they are, whether they’re at home, school/nursery, on public transport or just outside playing. It is everyone’s responsibility to create this safe environment so that all young people can achieve and are getting the best support possible. The Staying Safe consultation document set out three levels of safeguarding: †¢Universal safeguarding – Working to keep all children and young people safe and create safe environments for all children †¢Targeted safeguarding – Some groups of children are more at risk than others, and it is important to target policies and services to these groups, to help keep them safe from harm †¢Responsive safeguarding – Unfortunately, no matter what we do, there  will always be some children and young people who suffer harm. We need to respond quickly and appropriately when this happens – supporting children and dealing with those who harm them. How to cite Understand How To Safeguard The Wellbeing Of Children And Young People, Papers

Wilfred Owen romanticised and tender poetry

Introduction Wilfred Owen was a renowned war poet who lived between 1893 and 1918. Besides his poetry career, Wilfred was also an English soldier. Most of Owen’s work traces their roots to Owen’s war experiences as a soldier. Therefore, most of his work related to war poetry. It is therefore unsurprising that most of his poetic descriptions related to horror, terror, grief, and sorrow.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wilfred Owen: romanticised and tender poetry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Owen’s works were unique from the works of other war poets because his literary narrations were very emotionally charged and tender. In some respects, it is correct to say many of Owen’s works were romantically themed. Similarly, a significant difference about Owen’s work was his heavy use of rhymes and assonance. Other war poets also used these techniques, but they did not practi ce them extensively as Owen did. Siegfried Sassoon was one of Owen’s greatest mentors who influenced his poetic style. This paper posits that even though Owen tried to follow Sassoon’s style, he found a niche for himself by writing â€Å"romanticised† and tender poetry (Hoffpauir 161). Therefore, albeit Owens’s poetry works are war related, he focused on the pity of war, thereby making his works uniquely distinctive from other war poets. This paper demonstrates Owen’s tender poetic style by focusing on two of Owens’s greatest works, Futility and Anthem for Doomed Youth. Both poems show that Owen had a special style of writing that set him above other poets. However, this paper demonstrates that even though Owen was a successful poet, most of his works are not significant in today’s modern world. Anthem for Doomed Youth Most of Owen’s poems exhibit some unique sense of â€Å"tendency† that makes the readers experience an overburdened type of narration, which enacts the devastating nature of war in their minds (Patrick 167). This thematic and stylistic approach manifests in many of Owen’s poems, including, Anthem for Doomed Youth. For example, in the poem, Owen associates the death of soldiers to the death of cattle (Poetry Foundation 1). He strategically uses the word â€Å"cattle† in his narration to show that the soldiers lacked a human identity in the war. The use of this word also erodes any form of individuality to the soldiers’ plight in the war because he portrayed how people saw the soldiers as irrational creatures that should die (more like animals). In the same narration, Owen says, â€Å"Only the monstrous anger of the guns can patter out their hasty orisons† (Poetry Foundation 1). Here, Owen uses the adjective, monstrous, to refer to the nature of the war that caused the death of thousands of soldiers. Owen also says, â€Å"Only the stuttering rifles’ rapid rattle can patter out their hasty orisons† (Poetry Foundation 1).Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In this narration, Owen carefully chooses the word, stuttering rifles to show the discontinuity of life (caused by war). Moreover, Owen uses the word â€Å"rattle† to show the use violence to fight a broader social or political mission. Symbolically, Owen portrays violence as a tool that most people used to fight innocence. Owen also uses the word â€Å"Orison† to show the limited time that the soldiers had to stay alive. â€Å"Neither prayers nor bells could save them† (Poetry Foundation 1). Owen used this statement to show the state of hopelessness that often characterises war. In the context of his poem, he used this narration to show that neither the state nor the church could save the soldiers from death. Coincidentally, when Owen di ed, in 1918, his parents received the news when the church bells were ringing. The coincidental and deliberate remarks by Owen show how tenderly his poems tried to symbolise some of war’s greatest horrors. Church bells for example, provided a â€Å"romantic† narration of death, at least symbolically. Interestingly, in the same understanding, Owen uses the church bells to not only symbolise death, but also to show the state of hopelessness that the soldiers faced during war. For example, he said, â€Å"No mockeries now for them; no prayers nor bells – Nor any voice of mourning save the choirs – The shrill, demented choirs of wailing shells† (Poetry Foundation 1). Owen used these statements to show the state of despair and agony that characterised war. Through the symbolism of tender objects of worship, Owen detested the fact that the church/state could not provide the dead soldiers with a decent funeral to commemorate their service to the state. For example, he says, â€Å"What candles may be held to speed them all† (Poetry Foundation 1). Here, Owen uses candles as a tender object of worship to express his frustrations regarding why the soldiers could not get a decent funeral. This statement shows Owen’s disappointment that the world paid little respect for the lost lives, as few people could light candles to commemorate the lives of the lost soldiers. Certainly, Owen carefully used candle lighting because of its symbolism of departed souls. In respect to this understanding, Owen says that unfortunately, the society does not treat soldiers to this important ceremony (commemoration).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Wilfred Owen: romanticised and tender poetry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, people do not light any candles for the departed souls, â€Å"only the glimmers in their dead eyes show their last communication to t he living† (Poetry Foundation 1). He also says, â€Å"the dead soldiers would also not get a pall (white sheet) for their coffins, as the only respect that they will get will be the recognition of the paleness of their beloved friends and family† (Hammond 42). Besides candles, Owen uses flowers to explain the sorrow that characterises death. He dreads that the dead soldiers will not receive flowers for their funeral; instead, only the few people who loved them would cherish their memories as a tribute to their departed friends and family (Jochimsen 56). Comprehensively, Owen uses carefully chosen words that express a very tender undertone to his narration. The use of flowers, choir, and candles to express horror and death only affirm this point. Futility Futility is one of Owen’s most celebrated works. The poem questions the point of living if one is going to die anyway. Owen’s insights especially focus on the Second World War era where he participated as a soldier. Surrounded by death (from his colleagues, of his enemies, and his possible death), Owen questions the point of living because he did not see the point of being born and dying only a few years later. This was an existential crisis (Baker 125). True to his tender and romantically themed style, in the poem, futility, Owen uses the sun as a motherly personification of care. The first line of his poem says, â€Å"Move him to the sun† (All Poetry 1). Owen uses the sun as a giver of life by giving it a motherly and nurturing attribute to the wounded and dead soldiers. Relative to this view, Owen says, â€Å"Always it woke him, even in France, until this morning and this snow, if anything will rouse him now, the kind old sun will know† (All Poetry 1). Owen uses the sun and the snow to show the extreme sides of life – life and death. He uses the sun to symbolise the â€Å"warmth and life,† while he uses the snow to symbolise â€Å"cold and death.† Concerning the role of the sun as the giver of life, Owen says, â€Å"Think how it wakes the seeds, woke once the clays of a cold star† (All Poetry 1). Therefore, Owen draws the comparison between the sun and life by saying that if the sun gives life to the seeds, it may also give life to the soldiers.Advertising Looking for research paper on british literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, if we carefully analyse Owens’s narration, it is easy to point out the tender relationship that Owen draws between nature and humanity. Slawek (314) also says it is easy to see how Owen sensationalises the dysfunctional part of the human body with the wholesomeness of life. In other words, as he explains â€Å"dead† parts of the human body (like eyes); he tries to show how they fail the overall goal of life – to live. Essentially, Owen does not understand how the sun gives life to the seeds, but through his tender connection between nature and humanity, he believes that the sun can give life to the warm body of a soldier. He says this because he believes that man is a product of clay, which comes from the ground. Therefore, just as the seeds emerge from the ground (through the help of the sun), the sun should also give life to man. Concerning this assertion, Owen says â€Å"full-nerved, still warm, too hard to stir, was it for this the clay grew tall † (All Poetry 1). The narrative that the clay grew tall stems from biblical excerpts, which show that God made man from the ground, and from dust, man, grew tall and conquered the earth. In this narration, Owen shows that clay symbolises man. However, since man dies, Owen wonders, is life pointless? Albeit Owen sticks to his emotionally charged poetic style in futility, Cordery (50) says that futility is overly rhetoric and lacks authentic emotion. His over-reliance on far-fetched thoughts provide the basis for this criticism Discussion Futility and Anthem for Doomed Youth are two of Owens’s greatest works. These works both show Owen’s unique tender and romantically themed style because they are highly sensitised to appeal to the audience’s consciousness. The use of candles, the church, and choir to explain death demonstrate one way that Owen uses emotions to romanticise his work, through the expressions of ideas in an emotionally charged context. This ana logy is especially true for the poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth. Futility shares the same style because Owen uses a lot of symbolic language to explain the futility of war. His development of the tender relationship between nature and humanity provides one such evidence of his unique style. For example, when Owen uses the sun to symbolise life and the snow to symbolise death, he draws an unusual and tender comparison of nature and war. These unique stylistic approaches distinguished Owen from other literary poets. From his unique literary style and the critical acclaim that followed his works, it is correct to say that Owen was largely successful in his poetic life. This success also explains why people regard Owen to be among the most successful war poets that ever lived (Johnson 41). Indeed, it is unsurprising that even though there were many publications of war poems; few got the high level of patronage that Owen’s poems received. Similarly, from Owens’s powerful infl uence in war poetry, many modern pieces of art have been re-enacted from Owen’s works. For example, Benjamin Britten, a modern war poet, used nine of Owens’s works to develop his poetry collection (Johnson 41). Songs have also been made of Owens’s works. For example, in 1982, a New York musical group made a rendition of the Poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth, and performed it in Fredonia, New York. In the same year, Virginia Astely, a singer, composed a song titled, futility (based on Owen’s poem, futility). Conclusion Owen’s works have lived through many decades, especially in the 19th and 20th centuries, when war was a common part of the civilised world. Today, these works do not have the same significance as they did a century ago. Indeed, writing from a background of conflict and despair, Owen spoke of the agony and the anguish that befell most of his colleagues in the war. His work still has some significant importance in today’s modern worl d, but this significance cannot compare to the earlier centuries when many nations rose against one another in war. Indeed, today, there are fewer dramatic wars as there were in the 18th, 19th, or 20th centuries. Owen’s works will therefore lose their significance in today’s modern world. However, Kerr (295) differs with this view because he says Owen’s lyrical compassion still has the power to command modern day’s war injustices and provide the determination that should motivate soldiers to undertake their duties today. Nonetheless, the relevance of his work only applies to a war context. Works Cited All Poetry 2013, Futility. Web. https://allpoetry.com/poem/8456361-Futility-by-Wilfred-Owen. Baker, Ahmad 2012, The Theme of ‘Futility’ in War Poetry. PDF File. 8 July. 2013. http://www.nobleworld.biz/images/Abu_Baker2.pdf. Cordery, Gareth. â€Å"Owen’s Futility.† Explicator 45.1 (1986): 50 – 54. Print. Hammond, Gerald. â₠¬Å"Owen’s anthem for doomed youth.† Explicator 40.3 (1982): 41 – 43. Print. Hoffpauir, Richard. â€Å"An Assessment of Wilfred Owen.† English Literature In  Transition 28.1 (1985): 41-55. Print. Jochimsen, Marieke. Expression of War in Strange Meeting, Anthem for a Doomed  Youth, Futility and Mental Cases by Wilfred Owen, New York: GRIN Verlag, 2011. Print. Johnson, George. â€Å"Purgatorial Passions. The Ghost (A.K.A. Wilfred Owen) In Owen’s Poetry.† Midwest Quarterly 51.2 (2010): 152-168. Print. Kerr, Douglas. â€Å"The Disciplines Of The Wars: Army Training And The Language Of Wilfred Owen.† Modern Language Review 87.2 (1992): 286-299. Print. Patrick, Jackson. â€Å"Wilfred Owen and the Sublimity of Warfare.† ANQ 24.3 (2011): 167-174. Print. Poetry Foundation 2012, Anthem for Doomed Youth. Web. https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poems/47393/anthem-for-doomed-youth. Slawek, Tadeusz. â€Å"Dark Pits of War: Wilfred Owen†™s Poetry and the Hermeneutics of War.† Boundary 14.2 (1986): 309-331. Print. This research paper on Wilfred Owen: romanticised and tender poetry was written and submitted by user Jaylee Francis to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Fascism essays

Fascism essays Fascism is defined as a system of government marked by centralization of authority under a dictator, stringent socioeconomic controls, suppression of the opposition through terror and censorship, and typically a policy of belligerent nationalism and racism. Fascism takes many forms, but despite the many forms that fascism takes, all fascist movements are rooted in two major historical trends. First, in late 19th-century Europe mass political movements developed as a challenge to the control of government and politics by small groups of social elites or ruling classes. For the first time, many countries saw the growth of political organizations with membership numbering in the thousands or even millions. Second, fascism gained popularity because many intellectuals, artists, and political thinkers in the late 19th century began to reject the philosophical emphasis on wisdom and progress that had emerged from the 18th-century intellectual movement, called the Enlightenment. Adolf Hitler was Chancellor of Germany during World War II. He transformed Germany into a military state, based on the beliefs of Nazism, making Germany an Anti-Semitic, Nationalist state. During his rule, he expanded his empire, conquering most of Europe, and some African states, in an effort to conquer the world. His Germany was a state of racial purity. Millions of Jews, Gypsies, Slavs, and non-Germanic people were slaughtered, because they were considered inferior. The slaughter of the millions of people became known as the Holocaust. Germany and the axes lost World War II, and Hitler committed suicide in 1945. Benito Mussolini (1883-1945) Benito Mussolini was dictator of Italy from 1922 to 1943. He was the founder and leader of Il Duce, or Italian Fascism. Mussolini joined the Germans in the Second World War, and following their example, he also had millions of Jews slaughtere ...

Health Risks Associated With Chromium-6

Health Risks Associated With Chromium-6 Chromium-6 is recognized as a human carcinogen when it is inhaled. Chronic inhalation of chromium-6 has been shown to increase the risk of lung cancer and may also damage the small capillaries in kidneys and intestines. Other adverse health effects associated with chromium-6 exposure, according to the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), include skin irritation or ulceration, allergic contact dermatitis, occupational asthma, nasal irritation and ulceration, perforated nasal septa, rhinitis, nosebleed, respiratory irritation, nasal cancer, sinus cancer, eye irritation and damage, perforated eardrums, kidney damage, liver damage, pulmonary congestion and edema, epigastric pain, and erosion and discoloration of ones teeth. An Occupational Hazard NIOSH considers all chromium-6 compounds to be potential occupational carcinogens. Many workers are exposed to chromium-6 during the production of stainless steel, chromate chemicals, and chromate pigments. Chromium-6 exposure also occurs during work activities such as stainless-steel welding, thermal cutting, and chrome plating. Chromium-6 in Drinking Water The potentially adverse health effects of chromium-6 in drinking water have become an issue of growing concern nationwide. In 2010, the Environmental Working Group (EWG) tested tap water in 35 U.S. cities and found chromium-6 in 31 of them (89 percent). Water samples in 25 of those cities contained chromium-6 at concentrations higher than the safe maximum (0.06 parts per billion) proposed by California regulators, but far below the safety standard of 100 ppb for all types of chromium combined that was established by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). That doesnt mean the EPA was declaring drinking water with a chromium-6 safe for human consumption. Rather, it underscored the lack of confirmed knowledge and clear guidelines concerning the level at which chromium-6 in drinking water becomes a public health hazard. In September 2010, the EPA launched a reassessment of chromium-6 when it released a draft human health assessment that proposes classifying chromium-6 as a likely carcinogenic to humans who ingest it. The EPA expects to complete the health-risk assessment and make a final determination about the cancer-causing potential of chromium-6 through ingestion in 2011  and will use the results to determine whether a new safety standard is needed. As of December 2010, the EPA has not established a safety standard for chromium-6 in drinking water. Evidence of Adverse Health Effects From Chromium-6 in Tap Water There is very little evidence of chromium-6 in drinking water causing cancer or other adverse health effects in humans. Only a few animal studies have found a possible connection between chromium-6 in drinking water and cancer, and only when the laboratory animals were fed levels of chromium-6 that were hundreds of times greater than the current safety standards for human exposure. Concerning those studies, the National Toxicology Program has said that chromium-6 in drinking water shows clear evidence of carcinogenic activity† in laboratory animals and increases the risk of gastrointestinal tumors. The California Chromium-6 Lawsuit The most compelling case for human health problems caused by chromium-6 in drinking water is the lawsuit that inspired the film, Erin Brockovich, starring Julia Roberts. The lawsuit alleged that Pacific Gas Electric (PGE) had contaminated groundwater with chromium-6 in the California town of Hinkley, leading to a high number of cancer cases. PGE operates a compressor station for natural gas pipelines at Hinkley, and chromium-6 was used in cooling towers at the site to prevent corrosion. Wastewater from the cooling towers, containing chromium-6, was discharged into unlined ponds and seeped into the groundwater and contaminated the towns drinking water. Although there was some question whether the number of cancer cases in Hinkley was higher than normal, and how much of a danger the chromium-6 actually posed, the case was settled in 1996 for $333 million- the largest settlement ever paid in a direct-action lawsuit in U.S. history. PGE later paid nearly as much to settle additional chromium-6-related claims in other California communities.

Critically examine the context of professionalism, core professional Essay

Critically examine the context of professionalism, core professional values in the Lifelong Learning Sector - Essay Example On the other hand, professionalism is a way that someone behaves appropriately in a way that is generally acceptable. In essence, professionalism entails contradictory processes that the practitioners undergo, as a way of achieving their strategic goals. Carr and Kemmis (1986) argue that, a profession must involve the use of theoretical knowledge and research, as the base of the professionals involved. They argued that occupations that can be regarded as professions or disciplines, include medicine, law and engineering. This is due to the fact that, these professions use techniques as well as skills. In addition, these professions involve commitment of the professionals, who are in these positions in a way that they capture the interest of their clients. Lastly, they argue that these professions are controlled through a set of ethical codes, which help them to achieve their goals. Therefore, looking at the teaching area, it can be referred as a profession, in the sense that it entails the above professional ethics, which are present in these other professions such as medicine and law. Considering a wider sociological thinking, there are greater challenges in terms of professionalism and practice by the professionals. Atkinson & Claxton (2000) argue that professionalism is one of the key factors to citizen’s modernization. Greater changes in the professional world, have been evident in the past 20 years, and this has led to the self-serving modernization in both civil society as well as other institutions (Clark & Newman 1997). The greater part of the organizations that has changed, is the view of the managers about different professionals, who have the competence to provide the required skills in their professions. As jobs are identified in different categories, they circumvent and maneuver within the professionals, and are based on the proliferation of the jobs given. Atkinson & Claxton (2000) believe that there is a need to define

East Asia Past and Present Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

East Asia Past and Present - Essay Example Similarly, historical assessment and analysis from the perspective of a specific nation requires recognizing major events which occurred in the country’s history. Therefore, by identifying the key historical events which occurred in Japan between the period of the 19th century and the first half of the 20th century, this paper highlights how these events contributed to the challenges posed by the modern Western world in order to examine the mechanism through which Japan responded to these challenges and why it chose to do so. The challenges posed by the modern Western world during the period of the late 19th century while, progressing towards the 20th century was characterized by the acquisition of superior military prowess and alliance. The influence of this factor meant that the political scenario during the period was dominated by Western powers. This aspect of the analysis aims to incorporate the political and militia factors which contributed towards the shaping of world affairs during the time and the manner in which they posed challenges. Most importantly, during the early 20th century Japan combated against Russia in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905. The implications of this war transpired in a positive fashion for Japan as it military skills and techniques enabled the country to hold a superior position amongst Asian nations. Similarly, Holcombe states that Japan’s military prowess intriguingly did not coincide with widespread economic or technological progress, for example, the nation was only able to initiate significant infrastructure developments in 1872 with the launch of the railways yet, the military strength of the country was rising despite of these claims (227). In the period between 1880 and 1905, Japan achieved three critical military milestones, the production of locally produced rifles in 1880, becoming a

Differences Between MIPV4 And MIPV6

Differences Between MIPV4 And MIPV6 With the fast growth in the numbers of the mobile and handheld devices that are connected to the internet, the current IPv4 protocol is not able to cover all theses growth number of IP addresses. This is why the Internet Protocol IPv6 has been developed. Mobile IPv6 is an essential mandatory feature of the IPv6 that has been built to enable mobility for mobile device in IP networks. Mobile IPv6 specification is still uncompleted, so the protocol most likely will has some changes in the future. Security of mobile IPv6 is an essential part; it will be discuss in detail in this chapter. In addition of the mobility feature for the mobile IPv6, IPSec is also a mandatory feature that is required for IPv6 to provide data security and services for communication in IP networks and application layer protocols of TCP/IP. IPSec is used to protect Mobile IPv6 from the security threats, but there are still some issues that need to be solved. 6.1 Differences between MIPv4 and MIPv6 MIPv6 is the next generation standard for Mobile IP after MIPv4, the following is the main differences between MIPv4 and MIPv6: Foreign agent, MIPv6 rely on DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol) server or router advertisements on the foreign network to get a care-of address (CoA), this scenario make the mobile device to operate in any place without requiring any additional support from the local router, because it does not depend on the foreign agent to issue the care-of address as in MIPv4. Home agent address discovery, IPv6 is has a feature called anycast that send data to the nearest or best receiver. With this feature mobile device can send update to the home agent any cast address. In this case, if there are multiple home agents on the network, the nearest home agent will send the response to the mobile device. By this feature, scalability and redundancy can be provided to the network by keeping track several home agents. Security, Both Mipv6 and Mipv4 provide data security by using Virtual Private Network (VPN) solution. Once the mobile device traveling outside its home network and connecting to the foreign network; Mipv4 use IPSec v4 (Internet Protocol Security) and VPN Solution. Mipv6 use IPSec v6 and VPN solution. Route Optimization, When the mobile device leave its own network and connect to other network , it get a new care-of address and then inform the home agent with this address, then the home agent record the new Care-of address in its binding table. MIPv6 has direct routing packet feature that routing between mobile device and the correspondent nodes that existed on the IPv6 network. All packets destined to the mobile device home address will be intercept by the home agent then tunnel them to its Care-of address. In case of MIPv4 traffic between correspondent node and the mobile device must go through the home agent. But in case of MIPv6 the correspondent node caches the Care-of address by using route optimization MIPv6 and then transfers the packets directly to the mobile device as it shown in the figure 1 [1]. Figure- 1 Route Optimization in MIPv6 6.2 Mobile IPv6 Security Threats Mobile IP v6 has been developed to provide mobility and security for IPv6 as same as MIPv4. MIPv6 introduce different security threats as following [3]: 1. Threats against Binding Updates sent to home agents: a attacker might claim that a certain mobile device is currently at a different location than it really is. If the home agent accepts the information sent to it as is, the mobile device might not get traffic destined to it, and other nodes might get traffic they didnt want. 2. Threats against route optimization with correspondent nodes: A malicious mobile device might lie about its home address. A malicious mobile device might send a correspondent node binding updates in which the home address is set to the address of another node, the victim. If the correspondent node accepted this forged binding update, then communications between the correspondent node and the victim would be disrupted, because packets that the correspondent node intended to send to the victim would be sent to the wrong care-of address. This is a threat to confidentiality as well as availability, because an attacker might redirect packets meant for another node to itself in order to learn the content of those packets. A malicious mobile device might lie about its care-of address. A malicious mobile device might send a correspondent node binding updates in which the care-of address is set to the address of a victim node or an address within a victim network. If the correspondent node accepted this forged binding update, then the malicious mobile could trick the correspondent into sending data to the victim node or the victim network; the correspondents replies to messages sent by the malicious mobile will be sent to the victim host or network. This could be used to cause a distributed denial of service attack; the malicious mobile could trick a large number of servers so that they all send a large amount of data to the same victim node or network. A malicious node might also send a large number of invalid binding updates to a victim correspondent node. If each invalid binding update took a significant amount of resources (such as CPU) to process before it could be recognized as invalid, then it might be possible to cause a denial of service attack by sending the correspondent so may invalid binding updates that it has no resources left for other tasks. An attacker might also replay an old binding update. An attacker might attempt to disrupt a mobile devices communications by replaying a binding update that the node had sent earlier. If the old binding update was accepted, packets destined for the mobile node would be sent to its old location and not its current location. 3. Threats where MIPv6 correspondent node functionality is used to launch reflection attacks against other parties. The Home Address Option can be used to direct response traffic against a node whose IP address appears in the option, without giving a possibility for ingress filtering to catch the forged return address. 4. Threats where the tunnels between the mobile device and the home agent are attacked to make it appear like the mobile node is sending traffic while it is not. 5. Threats where IPv6 Routing Header which is employed in MIPv6 is used to circumvent IP-address based rules in firewalls or to reflect traffic from other nodes. The generality of the Routing Header allows the kind of usage that opens vulnerabilities, even if the usage that MIPv6 needs is safe. 6. The security mechanisms of MIPv6 may also be attacked themselves, e.g. in order to force the participants to execute expensive cryptographic operations or allocate memory for the purpose of keeping state. Most of the above threats are concerned with denial of service. Some of the threats also open up possibilities for man-in-the-middle, hijacking, and impersonation attacks. 6.3 Securing the Binding Update: MIPv6 is a host routing protocol, developed to modify the normal routing for a specific host. As it changes the way of sending packets to the host[4]. The binding update tell a correspondent node of the new care-of address, a correspondent node authenticate the binding update and verifying that it doesnà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t from the manipulated node . In order to successfully authenticate the update the mobile device and the correspondent node need to establish security association and share secret key. IPSec in transport mode is used between home agent and its mobile device in order to secure the MIPv6 message such as binding update. 6.4 Summery Mobile IP is used to maintain communications while the IP address is changing. Mobile IPv6 is much optimized and deployable than Mobile IPv4, like direct communication between the correspondent node and mobile device, even though Mobile IPv6 is still uncompleted; the issues have been with the security of the protocol.

Military Family

The military family experiences several challenges in their working conditions. This ranges from culture, pressure they experience from work, low pay, and poor housing conditions among others. Culture basically refers to people’s way of life. The military has been treated in the past time in a way that reflects that they live in a vacuum or space. Therefore the major challenge or crisis the military family experience is the stress they get on deployments. These people have physical and family separation when deployed in other areas. They feel that they belong to a different world where people do not exist. The military troops are also not expected to have their families with them. The frequent deployment has therefore made a lot of the military army to remain family less. They can have a family if in the real sense they would not have enough time for them.(Rhea,1998,p21). The other challenge that has been raised by the American Military Service Personnel and their families is the stressful condition in the work place since the September 11, 2001 bombing. These people face psychological risks and mental health-related problems as a result of frequent deployment rates. Life within most of the military families has been constantly changing whenever a service member is deployed to a combat zone. Most of them have been killed with majority sustaining physical wounds and a range of permanent disabilities. Some of the disabilities included traumatic brain injury and eye problems. Some of the members who were deployed in the support of the GWOT returned from the combat zone with a lot of psychological injuries. The military members also are faced to the kind life that changes in areas they are deployed. This was experienced especially those who were deployed in Iraq and Afghanistan. Majority of them found themselves dead. Could be the kind of topography in this area outweighed their experience. They did not have the appropriate survival strategies which are highly adaptive in a combat environment. This was the biggest challenge to the families of these people. The family life was seriously affected by the exposure of the combat environment making the families suffer a lot of psychological stress (Stephen, 1985, p64). A part from sustaining physical and psychological injuries, the military families also faced a number of problems as a result of frequent deployment. The living conditions where they reside is very poor and not worth for human health. These people do have families comprising of children who need special care. So in most cases a lot of health related problems do emerge among the family members of the military officers. This even makes them have a feeling of not having a family. Most of the houses they live in are just meant for survival since they are not permanent in areas they are deployed. Therefore poor housing condition is a major challenge faced by these families. The other challenge faced by the military members and their families is lack of adequate medical care given to them. Generally it is very true that these people tend to live in remote areas where the climate is not friendly. Like in Iraq and Afghanistan the place is just too dry with extreme temperatures experienced during the day and night. Since they lack proper medication most of them return home with several diseases developed. (Sonia, 1999, p34). The other challenge faced by the military members and their families is ineffective deployment timetable. Most of them complain of lacking time for their families. Therefore a suitable deployment timetable should be structured in such a way that their interests are catered for. These people are human beings just like us. Therefore they suffer from emotional stress when subjected to a lot of pressure and stress.   It is the right for these people to have a family member.   It therefore goes without a say that too much work make Jack a dull boy.   Therefore some periods like holiday should be provided to the military troops to help them have time with their families. (James, 1997, p98). Most of these military service men also complain about lack of motivation.   There was no even proper and effective compensation that was given to family members who lost their people during the war and bombing attack.   Those who were compensated were given a low pay that could not match the service offered so lack of compensation and motivation to the military officers and service men bring a lot of issues to be discussed. Several measures have been put into place to address the challenges and problems send by the Military Family Association which is a non profit organization has been formed with an objective to influence the development and implementation of polices.   The polices mainly focuses on the improvement of lives of the military family members.   The National Military Family Association was also formed with a mission of serving the families of the seven unformed services through offering education, information and advocacy.   This is basically offered by its staff who volunteers to help on military family issues. In order to address the psychological needs of the military members and their families, the American psychological Association (APA) President came up with a task force to address the issue.   The task force was given the responsibility to identify the psychological needs of military members and their families during and after deployment.   The task force was also able to develop a strategic plan for working with the military and other organizations such as NMFA in order to meet the military members’ needs.   Among the services the task force was to provide include medication to the members who reformed from the combat zone. (Barbara, 1996, p65). The department of Defense Investigation general has also come up with a program to evaluate the military Mental Health systems to address the health related issues. The American Department of Defense (DOD) has also formed military compensation as one of the tools used to attract more people and even retain the solders in their work.   Military compensation work on the principle that all service members including reserve and active ones should be treated fairly. This was a sign of motivation to the service members and their families. The US president, Bush has also come with a good policy in support of the troops.   There has been tax relief for the American military families.   The military service men have been exempted from paying some tax thus the overall tax they pay is lowered.   This is a motivation factor to make them feel loved by the people they serve.   There has also been improvement on the pay for the military officers/personnel.   The increase in pay is a way of encouraging and also motivating them to perform their duties with utmost good faith. Health care improvement has also been initiated for the families of the military personnel and service men.   This was to address the poor condition of those who returned from war with physical wounds.   The other achievement that the department of defense has made is coming up with a deployment time table to serve the interest of the service men.   Today many people are joining military because of the good condition of the work place the government has put into place. References Barbara, C. A. (1996). Family and Gender and Race; Family and Development Perspectives.   London. The Haworth Press, Inc. James, E. (1997). Fighting on Two Fronts: African, Americans and the Vietnam War. London: Barnes & Noble. Rhea, V.A. (1996). Family and Gender among American Muslims: Issues Facing Middle Eastern; London; Temple University Press. Sonia, P. (1999) Eat First – You Don’t Know What They’ll Give You; New York: Xlibris Corporation. Stephen, M. (1985). The Trauma of War: Stress and Recovery in Vietnam Veterans. New York: American Psychiatric Publishers.

The One Thing to Do for Writing a Persuasive Essay

The One Thing to Do for Writing a Persuasive Essay Here's What I Know About Writing a Persuasive Essay In order to discover reliable info, visit the library or interview people that are experts on your persuasive essay topic. Simply speaking, you have to be in a position to properly analyze the full issue from a selection of angles before you write. You won't ever regret your choice of purchasing essay from us. Mostly students consider purchasing a cause and effect essay online, but it is suggested to provide a try to compose an outline by you. Different significance of a specific word depends upon the group of individuals who uses it. So the next time you're worried about the kind of essay, just don't forget that you're ready to write in your voice to a particular level. 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Stages of Carlo DiClementes Change Model Essay - 1201 Words

Carlo DiClemente began his professional career in psychology and the study of addiction smokers in Rode Island while completing his dissertation. Carlo DiClemente stated that the reason he became drawn to studying smokers since it was easy to evaluate their behavior’s and even finding individuals that were actively trying to change their behaviors of addiction. He noticed that those with or no medical assistance made success in changing their smoking behavior, this is when without realizing he began a socio-political influence worldwide change with social psychologist, political psychologist, including society influenced by his theories put into practice. Many of today’s contributions have influenced the psychology profession but Carlo†¦show more content†¦The behavior can stay within the six months allotted time if a negative reverses the positive affects and set in motion the whole process again or just continue at one stage and stay for long periods of time like a year without changing just having difficulties with the accomplished change and fear of moving on to the continued process of change. Process of change Precontemplation: This change is the stage were the individual is aware of the negative behavior but has no intention in changing it due to avoidance in being demoralized about their ability to change, talking or even thinking the high health emotional risk behavior. Contemplation: This change is when the individual is aware of the negative to positives causing a balance in value and good that can produced a profound ambivalence that can paralyze that change for long periods of time even though the measure is six months. Preparation: This change is when the individual’s attitude and self-regulation begins to increase at this stage. It could also include the contemplation stage since both are increasing commitment. Action: This change is when the individual is modifying his behavior while learning new skills to prevent setbacks to occur if that individual is willing and ready to change without regrets. Maintenance: This is the final stage where the individual maintains stable for long periods of time withoutShow MoreRelatedSocial Change6427 Words   |  26 PagesUNIT 1 CHANGE: AN OVERVIEW Structure 1.1 1.2 1.3 Introduction Change - Meaning and Characteristics Types of Change 1.4 Theories of Change 1.5 Approaches to Change 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Social Change and Cultural change Steps in Social Change Dimensions of Social Change Factors of Social Change 1.10 Let Us Sum Up 1.11 References and Selected Readings 1.12 Check Your Progress - Possible Answers 1.1 INTRODUCTION If you look around, you will find that ten years ago the face of India was